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IRS Innocent Spouse Relief Explained

Many individuals find themselves liable for tax debts caused by a spouse or former spouse. If you signed a joint return but were unaware of significant errors or omissions, you may qualify for innocent spouse relief.

Three Types of Relief

  • Innocent Spouse Relief: You were unaware of understatement of tax due to your spouse’s error or fraud
  • Separation of Liability: You are divorced, legally separated, or no longer living together and want your portion of tax recalculated separately
  • Equitable Relief: Applies when other relief doesn’t, but fairness warrants it—often for underreported income or unpaid tax

How to Apply

  • File IRS Form 8857
  • Include a written statement and any supporting documentation
  • Explain your knowledge, involvement, and financial situation

Why CPA Support Matters

  • Helps establish credibility with the IRS
  • Builds a well-documented case tailored to IRS guidelines
  • Assists with appeals if initial request is denied

This relief can eliminate thousands in back taxes, penalties, and interest—if pursued correctly.

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